C4CLP

A project of the Center for Children, Law & Policy at the University of Houston Law Center

Juvenile Mental Health Court

CBS Channel 11 recently broadcasted a special report on the Juvenile Mental Health Court. In collaboration with Systems of Hope, Judge John Phillips, 314th Harris County Juvenile Court Judge, created this pilot program in order to alleviate the need for juveniles with mental health issues to be taken into custody. In order to participate in the program, a parent of the child must be involved and, along with the child, must meet with the judge every two weeks to review the child’s progress. The program focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment and combines components of the courtroom, such as prosecutors and probation officers, with psychologists and counselors. In explaining his motive behind starting the program, Judge Phillips says the program seeks to prevent afflicted juveniles from repeatedly being involved in the juvenile court system. It has long been recognized that there is a strong correlation between mental illness and juvenile offenses. Recent studies have shown that around half the children locked up in detention suffer from some sort of mental illness. According to George Ford of Systems of Hope, the program has seen some success in preventing repeat offenders. He notes that over 61% of the children at intake had been expelled or suspended within the prior six months, while the rate dropped to 28.6% after six months of participation in the program.

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